Geospatial Data
Shapefiles
All shapefiles must meet the following minimum standards, as well as any additional requirements as within the specific Protocol or PDD.
Data Format and Structure
- Project Proponents should provide a complete shapefile bundle including .shp, .shx, .dbf, .prj files.
- Files must be provided in ESRI shapefile format with an optional accompanying GeoJSON version.
- Files should follow a consistent naming convention that includes a project identifier, purpose of the shapefile, and date, e.g., ProjectID_ShapefilePurpose_YYYYMMDD.
Data Requirements
- Must use a defined coordinate reference system such as WGS 84.
- Polygons must be topologically correct and closed, with no gaps and self-intersections or overlapping polygons within the same layers.
- All attributes (protocol specific) should be completed unless previously exempted through discussion with Isometric.
File Metadata
- Metadata should be ISO 19115 compliant and include:
- Unique persistent identifier for the dataset
- Clear description of dataset purpose and contents
- Temporal coverage (start and end dates)
- Spatial extent (bounding box coordinates)
- Coordinate reference system details
- Data quality reports including topology validation results
- Processing methodology and tools used (including versions)
- Source data references and lineage
- Access and usage restrictions
- Attribution requirements
- Keywords following standardized vocabularies
- Point of contact information
- Update frequency if part of a time series
- Metadata should be provided in both human and machine-readable formats.
- All attribute fields should be documented with:
- Clear descriptions of field meanings
- Units of measurement where applicable
- Data type specifications
- Valid value ranges or code lists
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